大家好,小高來(lái)為大家解答以上問(wèn)題。關(guān)系代詞有哪些用法,關(guān)系代詞有哪些很多人還不知道,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧!
關(guān)系代詞及例句關(guān)系代詞(that,who,whom,whose,which)所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。
例1.Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ),指人)
例2.He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ),指人)
例3.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定語(yǔ),指人)
例4.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定語(yǔ),指物。若指物,它還可以同of which互換)
例5.The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作carry的賓語(yǔ),指物)
關(guān)系代詞基本用法1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞代表先行詞,同時(shí)在從句中作一定的句子成分,如:
The girl whom I spoke to is my cousin.
跟我講話的女孩是我表妹。
(該句中whom既代表先行詞the girl,又在從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。)
This is the pencil whose point is broken.
這就是那個(gè)折了尖的鉛筆。(whose 指物,在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ))
He came back for the book that he had forgotten.
他回來(lái)拿他忘記了的那本書。(that指物,在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),可以省略)
2.先行詞which
如:He said he saw me there, which was a lie.
他說(shuō)在那兒看到了我,純屬謊言。
3.其他用法
關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略,如:
I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.
我已經(jīng)忘了很多曾經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的拉丁語(yǔ)。
He's changed.He's not the man he was.
他變化很大,已不是過(guò)去的他了。
注釋:關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略,that在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)也可省略。
本文到此結(jié)束,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。